Anxiety disorders involve excessive fear or worry that can disrupt daily life, affecting thinking, behavior, and physical health.

• Causes: Genetic predisposition, brain chemistry imbalances, traumatic events, and environmental stressors.
• Symptoms: Persistent worry, irritability, difficulty concentrating, sleep disturbances, and physical symptoms like sweating, trembling, and a rapid heartbeat.
• Treatment: Therapy (like cognitive behavioral therapy), medications (such as SSRIs), lifestyle changes, and relaxation techniques.
• Prevention: Stress management, building resilience through coping strategies, and early intervention for symptoms.

A mental health disorder characterized by persistent sadness, loss of interest, and lack of pleasure in daily activities.

• Causes: Biological, psychological, and social factors, including genetic vulnerability, chemical imbalances, and traumatic events.
• Symptoms: Persistent sadness, loss of interest in activities, fatigue, feelings of worthlessness, sleep issues, and changes in appetite.
• Treatment: Psychotherapy, antidepressant medications, lifestyle changes, and support groups.
• Prevention: Early treatment, stress management, strong social connections, and regular exercise.

A mood disorder characterized by alternating episodes of depression and mania or hypomania.

• Causes: Genetic factors, brain structure abnormalities, neurotransmitter imbalances, and environmental triggers.
• Symptoms: Mood swings, high energy during manic phases, low energy during depressive phases, impulsive behaviors, and changes in sleep patterns.
• Treatment: Mood stabilizers, psychotherapy, and lifestyle adjustments.
• Prevention: Early diagnosis and management, stress reduction, and a stable daily routine.

A disorder that develops after exposure to a traumatic event, causing intense fear and anxiety long after the incident.

• Causes: Trauma, such as assault, accidents, war, or natural disasters, is the main trigger.
• Symptoms: Flashbacks, nightmares, avoidance of reminders of the trauma, emotional numbness, and hyperarousal.
• Treatment: Therapy (e.g., cognitive behavioral therapy), medication, and support groups.
• Prevention: Early intervention after trauma, stress management techniques, and social support.

A chronic mental disorder that affects a person's ability to think, feel, and behave clearly.

• Causes: Genetics, brain structure abnormalities, chemical imbalances, and environmental factors.
• Symptoms: Delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thinking, social withdrawal, and lack of motivation.
• Treatment: Antipsychotic medications, therapy, psychosocial interventions, and support.
• Prevention: There is no sure prevention, but early intervention can help manage symptoms.

Disorders characterized by abnormal eating habits that negatively impact physical and mental health.

• Causes: Genetic, psychological, and social factors, including body image issues, stress, and trauma.
• Symptoms: Excessive focus on body weight, restrictive eating, binge eating, purging, and distorted self-image.
• Treatment: Therapy, nutritional counseling, and medication in some cases.
• Prevention: Healthy body image promotion, education on healthy eating habits, and addressing societal pressures.

Disorders marked by persistent patterns of aggressive, antisocial, or defiant behaviors.

• Causes: Genetic predisposition, environmental factors, childhood trauma, and family history.
• Symptoms: Aggression, defiance, rule-breaking, and lack of empathy or remorse.
• Treatment: Therapy (e.g., behavioral therapy), family support, and social skills training.
• Prevention: Early intervention, positive parenting, and social support systems.

A group of disorders that affect the development of the nervous system, impacting emotion, learning, and self-control.

• Causes: Genetic, prenatal, and environmental influences.
• Symptoms: Delayed milestones, learning disabilities, and difficulties with social interaction and communication.
• Treatment: Therapy, educational support, and medication, depending on the disorder.
• Prevention: Early detection, prenatal care, and supportive environments.

A neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.

• Causes: Genetics, brain structure differences, and environmental factors.
• Symptoms: Inattention, impulsiveness, restlessness, and difficulty following instructions.
• Treatment: Behavioral therapy, medication, and supportive educational settings.
• Prevention: No clear prevention, but early intervention can improve outcomes.

A disorder involving unwanted repetitive thoughts (obsessions) and behaviors (compulsions).

• Causes: Genetic, brain abnormalities, and environmental stress.
• Symptoms: Repetitive behaviors, obsessive thoughts, and significant distress over the inability to control them.
• Treatment: Cognitive-behavioral therapy, medications, and exposure and response prevention therapy.
• Prevention: No definitive prevention, but early treatment and coping skills help manage symptoms.

A group of cognitive disorders characterized by memory loss, confusion, and impaired reasoning.

• Causes: Age, genetics, brain injuries, and certain diseases (like Alzheimer's).
• Symptoms: Memory impairment, confusion, language difficulties, and personality changes.
• Treatment: Medications to slow progression, cognitive therapies, and support for daily activities.
• Prevention: Healthy lifestyle, regular mental exercises, and managing cardiovascular health.